| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Long dsRNAs promote an anti-viral response in Pacific oyster hampering ostreid herpesvirus 1 replication
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| Autores: |
Pauletto, Marianna
Segarra, Amelie
Montagnani, Caroline
Quillien, Virgile
Faury, Nicole
Le Grand, Jacqueline
Miner, Philippe
Petton, Bruno
Labreuche, Yannick
Fleury, Elodie
Fabioux, Caroline
Bargelloni, Luca
Renault, Tristan
Huvet, Arnaud
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| Data: |
2017-10-18
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| Ano: |
2017
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| Palavras-chave: |
Anti-viral response
RNA interference
Inhibitor of NF-kappa B
Marine bivalve
Ostreid herpesvirus 1
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| Resumo: |
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated genetic interference (RNAi) is a widely used reverse genetic tool for determining the loss-of-function phenotype of a gene. Here, the possible induction of an immune response by long dsRNA was tested in a marine bivalve (Crassostrea gigas), as well as the specific role of the subunit 2 of the nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor (I kappa B2). This gene is a candidate of particular interest for functional investigations in the context of oyster mass mortality events, as Cg-I kappa B2 mRNA levels exhibited significant variation depending on the amount of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) DNA detected. In the present study, dsRNAs targeting Cg-I kappa B2 and green fluorescent protein genes were injected in vivo into oysters before being challenged by OsHV-1. Survival appeared close to 100% in both dsRNA-injected conditions associated with a low detection of viral DNA and a low expression of a panel of 39 OsHV-1 genes as compared with infected control. Long dsRNA molecules, both Cg-I kappa B2- and GFP-dsRNA, may have induced an anti-viral state controlling the OsHV-1 replication and precluding the understanding of the specific role of Cg-I kappa B2. Immune-related genes including Cg-I kappa B1, Cg-Rel1, Cg-IFI44, Cg-PKR and Cg-IAP appeared activated in the dsRNA-injected condition, potentially hampering viral replication and thus conferring a better resistance to OsHV-1 infection. We revealed that long dsRNA-mediated genetic interference triggered an anti-viral state in the oyster, emphasizing the need for new reverse genetics tools for assessing immune gene function and avoiding off-target effects in bivalves.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52011/52698.pdf
DOI:10.1242/jeb.156299
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52011/
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| Editor: |
Company Of Biologists Ltd
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| Relação: |
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/245119/EU//REPROSEED
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Journal Of Experimental Biology (0022-0949) (Company Of Biologists Ltd), 2017-10-18 , Vol. 220 , N. 20 , P. 3671-3685
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| Direitos: |
2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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